A summary of the basic fundamental data types in C++, as well as the range of values that can be represented with each one:
Name | Description | Size* | Range* |
---|---|---|---|
char | Character or small integer. | 1byte | signed: -128 to 127 unsigned: 0 to 255 |
short int(short) | Short Integer. | 2bytes | signed: -32768 to 32767 unsigned: 0 to 65535 |
int | Integer. | 4bytes | signed: -2147483648 to 2147483647 unsigned: 0 to 4294967295 |
long int(long) | Long integer. | 4bytes | signed: -2147483648 to 2147483647 unsigned: 0 to 4294967295 |
bool | Boolean value. It can take one of two values: true or false. | 1byte | true or false |
float | Floating point number. | 4bytes | +/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 digits) |
double | Double precision floating point number. | 8bytes | +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits) |
long double | Long double precision floating point number. | 8bytes | +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits) |
wchar_t | Wide character. | 2 or 4 bytes | 1 wide character |